Gingivitis: The First Stage of Gum Disease

Gingivitis is basically a mild and common type of periodontal disease or gum disease. It causes redness and swelling of the gingiva, which is the portion of the gums that surround the teeth’s base. It’s very crucial to take this condition seriously. So if you suspect that you have periodontal disease, consult with your dentist in Jacksonville, NC, Dr. Jose Arauz here at Jose I. Arauz, DMD, PA, immediately. This will help prevent it from progressing into periodontitis, the advanced form of gum disease.

Gingivitis: How It Develops


Poor oral care habits encourage plaque to build upon your teeth. Plaque results in gingivitis when:

  • Plaque builds up on the teeth. Plaque is a sticky, invisible film of bacteria and mouth debris that builds upon the teeth when bacteria in the mouth interact with the sugar and starches in food. It requires daily and thorough removal since it reforms very rapidly.

  • Plaque transforms into tartar. When not removed properly, plaque buildup will harden under the gum line and turn into calculus, also called tartar, which further collects bacteria and causes irritation. Only a professional teeth cleaning can remove tartar.

  • You now have gingivitis. The longer you let tartar unaddressed, the more it irritates your gums, causing inflammation. Over time, your gums will bleed easily and become painful and swollen. Tooth decay is also a possibility. If you still fail to get periodontal disease treatment from your dentist in Jacksonville, NC, your condition will progress into periodontitis.

It’s also vital to note that chronic gum inflammation has been linked with certain systemic diseases like diabetes, respiratory disease, rheumatoid arthritis, coronary artery disease, and stroke. Some research likewise found that the bacteria that cause periodontitis could enter the bloodstream through compromised gum tissues and affect the lungs, heart, and other body parts.

Gingivitis: Warning Signs to Watch Out For


Your gums should be pale pink, firm, and fit snugly around your teeth. On the other hand, warning signs of gingivitis include:

  • Tender gums
  • Puffy or inflamed gums
  • Dar red or dusky red gums
  • Bad breath
  • Bleeding gums even when softly flossing or brushing the teeth
  • Receding gums

If you’re experiencing any of these gingivitis symptoms, visit your dentist ASAP. The sooner you can get it treated, the higher your chances of treating the damage and preventing it from advancing into periodontitis.

Call Us For More Information, Questions, or Advice on Periodontal Disease

Set an assessment with your dentist in Jacksonville, NC, Dr. Jose Arauz of Jose I. Arauz, DMD, PA, by dialing (910) 577-1315.

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