Common Causes of Abdominal Pain and When to See a Doctor

At San Diego Gastroenterology, we understand that abdominal pain can mean many different things. It might be a passing ache from something you ate—or a signal that something more serious is happening inside. Knowing the difference can save you unnecessary worry, or get you the help you need, right when it matters most.

Everyday Causes Of Abdominal Pain

Most abdominal pain is temporary and not dangerous. Common, mild causes include:

• Gas and bloating – Often due to certain foods or swallowing air while eating.
• Constipation – Sluggish digestion can create pressure and discomfort.
• Indigestion – Usually a burning or cramping feeling after meals.
• Stomach viruses – These short-term infections can cause cramping, nausea, or diarrhea.

In these cases, the pain usually improves within a day or two and responds to rest, fluids, and over-the-counter remedies.

Conditions That May Require Medical Attention

Some types of abdominal pain should not be ignored. If the pain is severe, frequent, or comes with other symptoms, it may point to an underlying issue such as:

• Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) – Chronic cramping and changes in bowel habits.
• Gallstones – Sharp pain in the upper right abdomen, especially after eating fatty foods.
• Acid reflux or GERD – Burning pain that may worsen when lying down.
• Ulcers – A dull, persistent ache that may come and go with meals.
• Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) – Includes Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, which cause ongoing pain, diarrhea, and weight loss.
• Liver or pancreatic disorders – These often cause pain in the upper abdomen and may be accompanied by nausea or fatigue.

If you're unsure, it’s better to check in with a gastroenterologist than to guess. These conditions are treatable, especially when caught early.

When To Call A Doctor

Seek medical care if your abdominal pain is:

• Sudden and severe
• Lasting more than a few days
• Accompanied by fever, vomiting, or weight loss
• Paired with changes in bowel movements or blood in the stool
• Causing significant impact on your ability to eat, sleep, or move

At San Diego Gastroenterology, we use advanced diagnostic tools to pinpoint the cause of your discomfort and create a personalized treatment plan to help you feel better, faster.

Trust Your Gut—And Get Answers

Abdominal pain doesn’t have to remain a mystery or a source of stress. Whether it’s a temporary upset or a long-standing concern, our team is here to help you find answers and relief. From simple dietary adjustments to managing complex digestive conditions, we’re committed to keeping your gut health on track.

Call San Diego Gastroenterology at (619) 291-6064 to schedule an appointment and take the first step toward clarity and comfort.