Oral health is about more than just clean and strong teeth. It also depends on the gums and bones that surround and support the teeth. When these structures get infected, it can lead to tooth loss and other complications.
Seeing a dentist regularly is key to catching problems early. But at the first sign of gum disease, your dentist may refer you to a periodontist - a specialist with advanced skills in treating gum tissues.
What Does a Periodontist Do?
A periodontist is a dentist who has undergone advanced training to treat disease Gum disease is an infection that damages the gums and bone supporting the teeth. If left untreated, these issues can lead to the loss of teeth.
Periodontists complete dental school plus additional years of study focused on the prevention and treatment of gum disease.
They are experts at finding the cause of gum disease and providing effective treatments. They treat gum disease in its early stages and help prevent the loss of teeth and the need for complex procedures later on.
What Conditions Do Periodontists Treat?
Periodontists treat all stages of gum disease, from gingivitis to advanced periodontitis.
Gingivitis is an early gum disease characterized by red, swollen gums that may bleed easily when brushing or flossing. Periodontitis occurs when inflammation has spread further to damage the bone and connective tissues anchoring teeth.
In addition to gum disease, periodontists also treat:
Receding Gums: When gums recede, it exposes sensitive tooth roots and increases the risk of decay.
Periodontal Pockets: Spaces between gums and teeth collect bacteria and pus. Deep pockets may need specialized cleaning.
Tooth and Bone Loss: Gum disease can destroy tooth-supporting bone, causing loose teeth that may need extraction.
Why See a Periodontist for Gum Disease?
Periodontists have the specific knowledge and resources needed to deliver accurate gum care. Reasons you may need a periodontist include:
Advanced Diagnosis: Periodontists can detect the earliest signs of gum disease using advanced techniques like dental X-rays, probes, microscopy, and more.
Surgical Treatments: Periodontists may perform reconstructive surgery to remove diseased gum tissue or bone grafts to replace lost bone.
Dental Implants: Implants require the bone to be healthy. Periodontists can help ensure implant success.
Whole Body Health: A periodontist can help manage the relationship between your oral health and overall well-being.
Non-Surgical Treatments: Deep cleanings, special medications, or laser therapy may be used to treat gum disease based on your specific case.
How to Find the Right Periodontist
When searching for a periodontist, look for one who is board-certified. Ask your general dentist for a referral to a trusted specialist. Be sure to check reviews and the periodontist's experience with your specific needs.
Many insurance policies cover periodontics. Check your policy or speak to the office about payment plans. An investment in specialized periodontal care now can prevent extensive treatments later on.
Don't put off visiting a periodontist if you notice any signs of gum disease, like red, swollen, or bleeding gums.
You can preserve your natural teeth by getting your gum disease treated. Periodontists can help you maintain your oral health for life.