A headgear is a detachable device that affixes to braces using elastic bands. It is comprised of a band that encircles the rear of the head, and a metal wire that runs from the band to the front of the mouth and links up with the braces.
Need of headgear for braces
Headgear enhances the efficacy of braces in addressing bite problems that go beyond just crooked or spaced teeth. Contemporary headgear acts as an "anchor" that braces hold on to, which aids in guiding the growth and placement of teeth and the jaw. Without headgear, braces only connect teeth to other teeth, pulling them both simultaneously instead of concentrating on a single tooth.
The utilization of headgear enables braces to work effectively without requiring additional corrective surgeries. Although surgeries are still performed at times, the use of orthodontic treatment such as headgear at an early stage of a child or teenager's development decreases the likelihood of needing surgery to correct their jaw structure.
In simple words, if you wish to improve your oral structure, you should use headgear for braces. The effect will be better and improvement will be seen soon.
Types of headgear for braces and their uses
Cervical pull headgear
An excessive overbite pertains to a situation where the upper front teeth are positioned over the lower front teeth. On the other hand, an excessive overjet denotes a condition wherein the upper front teeth project excessively outwards over the lower front teeth.
Both circumstances necessitate the use of cervical pull headgear to keep your upper jaw stable while the lower jaw moves forward.
Reverse-pull headgear
When lower teeth overlap upper teeth, it’s known as an underbite dental issue. This type of condition cannot be addressed by relying solely on braces. In contrast, a crossbite pertains to a situation where the upper and lower teeth fail to align appropriately when you bite down.
By employing a reverse-pull headgear, the upper jaw is repositioned to align properly with the upper and lower jaws. Proper utilization of the headgear effectively corrects these problems and decreases the likelihood of jaw surgery in the future.
High-pull headgear
An open bite is an uncommon form of misalignment where the upper and lower front teeth incline outwards, resulting in the teeth not touching when the mouth is shut.
To treat this condition, a high-pull headgear is utilized, which is connected to the top and back of the head, as well as the upper jaw. The appliance regulates jaw growth and enhances alignment to address the issue.
Headgear is a useful in conjunction with braces and expedites the orthodontic treatment process. While there are some minor adverse effects linked to wearing headgear, the advantages it offers typically outweigh any drawbacks.
Using headgear for braces is a vital decision. So, decide only after consulting a reputable orthodontist.