Common Skin Cancer Types Detected During Screening and Their Treatments

Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer, but early detection through regular screenings can significantly improve outcomes. A dermatologist examines the skin for suspicious growths, moles, or lesions during a skin cancer screening. Understanding the common types of skin cancer and their treatments can help you stay proactive about your skin health. Dr. Gerald Peters at Peters Dermatology Center in Bend, OR, can explain skin cancer screening and what to know about it. 

Understanding Skin Cancers 

Regular skin cancer screenings from your dermatologist in Bend, OR, are essential for detecting skin cancer in its earliest stages when it’s most treatable, monitoring any changes in existing moles, and identifying your risk factors for skin cancer. It’s important to understand the different types of skin cancers that can be detected during a screening. 

The most common type of skin cancer, Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC), originates in the basal cells of the skin. It often appears as a pearly or waxy bump, flat lesion, or scar-like area on sun-exposed skin. BCC is often caused by prolonged sun exposure and tanning bed use. Your dermatologist may recommend removing the tumor with procedures like Mohs surgery. 

Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) develops in the skin's squamous cells and is the second most common type of skin cancer. This can present as a scaly, red patch, firm nodule, or sore that doesn’t heal. Treatment could include surgical excision and radiation therapy. 

Melanoma is the most dangerous form of skin cancer. It arises from melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment. Melanoma can resemble a mole or dark spot with irregular borders, asymmetry, uneven color, or rapid changes in size. Your dermatologist may recommend surgical excision and lymph node biopsy to determine if the cancer has spread to any nearby lymph nodes. In some cases, radiation therapy may be needed. 

Contact Your Dermatologist Today 

Make sure you understand the different types of cancer that could affect you. Contact Dr. Gerald Peters at Peters Dermatology Center in Bend, OR, to learn more about skin cancer screenings and what to expect. Call for more information and to schedule your appointment today at (541) 323-7546.