Menopause is a process that naturally occurs in women as they get older. It marks the end of reproductive capabilities when ovulation stops and the menstrual cycle ceases. Many women experience various symptoms of menopause, such as hot flashes and night sweats. Dr. Eric Bentolila and Dr. Jacqueline Saitta, the experienced and caring doctors at our obstetrics and gynecology practice in Ridgewood, and Bayonne, NJ, treat menopause and can help you manage your symptoms.
Menopause Symptoms
Three early signs of menopause include irregular periods, hot flashes, and difficulty sleeping. These symptoms and others can develop as a women’s reproductive hormones begin to decline. Many women develop peri-menopause symptoms in their mid to late forties, but some experience symptoms as early as their thirties. Symptoms can persist for several years before menopause occurs. Menopause officially begins when there has been no menstruation for a full 12 months.
A decline in the reproductive hormones can prompt a variety of symptoms during menopause and peri-menopause. Symptoms can differ from one woman to another. Common symptoms include:
- Irregular periods
- Cessation of periods
- Diminished sex drive
- Vaginal dryness
- Difficulty sleeping
- Changes in mood
- Hot flashes
- Night sweats
- Weight gain
- Fatigue
In addition to these common symptoms, women can also experience chills, dry skin, thinning hair, and a loss of fullness in the breasts. Some women might also develop anxiety or depression during peri-menopause or menopause. The skilled OBGYN doctors at our office in Ridgewood, NJ, treat menopause symptoms to help you feel more like yourself again.
Treatment
Several effective options are available for managing menopause symptoms. For example, hormone therapy can help reduce hot flashes and improve mood. Topical lubricants can provide relief from vaginal dryness. Different medications and supplements are also available for treating many of the other symptoms of menopause.
Other steps that can be taken to manage menopause symptoms include getting enough sleep, exercising regularly, and eating a healthy and balanced diet. For women who smoke, quitting smoking can also help reduce certain symptoms.
Finally, the risk of developing osteoporosis increases during peri-menopause and menopause due to decreased hormone production. Osteoporosis is a condition associated with a loss in bone density. Bones can become brittle and more prone to fracture or injury. Menopause treatment could include certain measures to protect bones. The OBGYN doctor can develop a treatment plan tailored to your specific needs and medical history.
Early signs of menopause include irregular periods, hot flashes, and trouble sleeping. Treatment is available to help reduce symptoms. For the treatment of menopause symptoms in Ridgewood, NJ, schedule an appointment with Dr. Bentolila or Dr. Saitta by calling our obstetrics and gynecology office at (201) 447-1700, or in Bayonne, NJ, by calling (201) 447-0467.