Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths that appear in or on the uterus, often causing heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pressure, or reproductive challenges. While many women in Houston, TX, live with these growths without realizing it, others experience significant disruption to their daily lives. Determining the size, number, and location of these masses is the first step toward effective management. Dr. Vonne Jones, MD, provides comprehensive diagnostic evaluations at Total Women's Care to ensure patients receive clarity regarding their pelvic health.

The Initial Pelvic Examination 

The diagnostic process typically begins with a standard physical examination. During a pelvic exam, Dr. Jones manually checks the size and shape of the uterus. If the uterus feels enlarged or has an irregular contour, it often suggests the presence of fibroids. While a physical exam can confirm that growths exist, it cannot provide the specific details necessary for a long-term treatment plan. This initial step is the foundation for ordering more precise imaging tests to map the internal landscape of the reproductive organs.

Advanced Imaging Techniques 

To gain a clearer view of the uterus, ultrasound is often the primary tool. This technology uses high-frequency sound waves to create a detailed picture of the uterine structure. At our Houston, TX, office, an ultrasound helps distinguish fibroids from other types of pelvic masses. In some cases, a saline infusion sonogram, in which sterile water is used to expand the uterine cavity, is performed to get a better look at the lining of the uterus. If the ultrasound results remain inconclusive or if the growths are particularly large, an MRI may be recommended.

Hysteroscopy and Direct Visualization 

When fibroids are suspected to be within the uterine cavity, a hysteroscopy allows for direct visualization. During this procedure, Dr. Jones inserts a small, lighted telescope through the cervix into the uterus. By filling the cavity with saline or gas, the uterine walls are pushed apart, providing a clear view of any submucosal growths that may be causing abnormal bleeding or fertility issues. This method is highly effective because it allows the physician to see the exact position of the tissue in real-time.

Laboratory Testing and Overall Health 

Blood tests are frequently part of the diagnostic protocol, especially if a patient reports heavy periods. Dr. Jones checks for anemia, which is a common complication of the blood loss associated with fibroids. Laboratory work also helps rule out other potential causes of pelvic pain or menstrual irregularities, such as thyroid disorders or bleeding abnormalities. By combining physical findings, advanced imaging, and laboratory data, the practice ensures a thorough understanding of each patient's condition.

Through modern diagnostic tools and specialized expertise, Vonne Jones, MD, helps women in the Houston community reclaim their health and find lasting relief from the symptoms of fibroids. If you need to see an OB-GYN, schedule an appointment by calling us at 346-320-3188.