Periodontitis is a term used by dental professionals to describe the later stages of gum disease. While the terminology can be confusing to understand, the basics of periodontitis, as well as signs to look out for, are essential to know to maintain proper oral health. If you are interested in learning more about the prevention or treatment of periodontitis in Shawnee, KS, contact Dr. William Strutz.
Stages Of Gum Disease
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is typically categorized in two distinct stages: gingivitis and periodontitis. The first stage, gingivitis, is quite common and characterized by bacterial growth around the tooth or along the gum line that causes inflammation in the mouth. This stage of gum disease is preventable with routine oral care, such as brushing and flossing, and regular dental visits to prevent the plaque or bacteria from building up.
If left untreated, gingivitis can lead to the early stages of periodontitis in Shawnee, KS, which involves a slight loss of bone tissue that supports the teeth due to the spread of bacterial infection. Without intervention, this can lead to moderate periodontitis, where more bone and gum tissue is destroyed by the bacteria, causing loosening of the teeth. In the final, most severe stage of periodontitis, teeth can become so loose that biting and chewing becomes painful, and teeth may even fall out.
Signs of Periodontitis
Early detection of gingivitis can prevent more severe side effects of periodontitis. If you notice your gums feeling irritated, becoming red or inflamed, especially when brushed, these could be early signs of gum disease. If left untreated, signs that gingivitis may have developed into periodontitis include receding gums, damage to the bone and connective tissue sounding your teeth, and even tooth loss.
Treatment for Gum Disease
Call your dentist right away if you notice any of the above signs of gum disease. It is essential to treat the early stages of gum disease before severe deterioration sets in. Once severe damage has occurred, it becomes more difficult and in some cases impossible to reverse the damage caused by periodontitis. If you need a dentist to help prevent or treat gingivitis and periodontitis in Shawnee, KS, give Dr. Strutz a call today at (913) 268-0808.