Understanding Psoriasis: Types, Symptoms, and Causes

Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition characterized by the rapid growth of skin cells, leading to thick, scaly patches that can be itchy and sometimes painful. It affects millions of people worldwide and can significantly impact quality of life. Understanding the different types of psoriasis, recognizing the symptoms, and knowing the causes can help you manage this condition effectively. Dr. Linda Nims, Dr. Rebecca Barry, and Dr. Kelley Redbord at Dermatology & Dermatologic Surgery Group of Northern Virginia in Vienna, VA, can help you understand psoriasis and how it can affect you.

Things To Know About Psoriasis

Psoriasis is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells, causing them to multiply at an accelerated rate. This leads to the buildup of skin cells on the surface, forming plaques or scales. The condition is chronic and can fluctuate in severity, with periods of flare-ups and remission.

The symptoms of psoriasis vary depending on the type and severity but generally include:

• Red patches of skin covered with thick, silvery scales
• Dry, cracked skin that may bleed
• Itching, burning, or soreness
• Thickened, ridged, or pitted nails
• Swollen and stiff joints (in psoriatic arthritis)

Psoriasis can occur anywhere on the body but often appears on the scalp, elbows, knees, and lower back. Symptoms can range from mild to severe, and flare-ups can happen anytime.

There is no exact known cause of psoriasis, but it is believed to be related to an overactive immune system. In people with psoriasis, the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells, accelerating the production of new skin cells. These cells build up on the skin’s surface, forming the characteristic plaques.

While there is no cure for psoriasis, various treatments can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Your dermatologist in Vienna, VA, can recommend topical treatments, oral medications, and phototherapy. You can also manage your stress and avoid triggers whenever possible.

Contact Our Dermatologist Today

Learn how to live with psoriasis. Contact Dr. Nims, Dr. Barry, and Dr. Redbord at Dermatology & Dermatologic Surgery Group of Northern Virginia in Vienna, VA, to learn more about psoriasis and how it could affect you! Call for more information and to schedule your appointment today at (703) 938-5700.