What is Eczema and What Causes It?

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition that causes inflammation, itching, redness, and sometimes blistering. It can be triggered by various factors including skin contact with toxic substances, genetic predispositions, and immune system problems. Eczema often appears on the face, hands, feet, and inside the elbows and knees, but it can affect any part of the body.

Common Signs and Symptoms of Eczema

Eczema manifests differently in everyone, but common signs include:

• Dry, sensitive skin: Prone to cracking and irritation.

• Intense itching: Often severe and persistent, especially at night.

• Red, inflamed skin: Affected areas may become red and swollen.

• Recurring rash: Patches of red and scaly skin.

• Oozing or crusting: Bumps that may drain fluid and crust over.

• Thickened, leathery skin: Chronic scratching can lead to thickened skin patches.

• Reddish-brown patches: Commonly develop on the face, scalp, chest, knees, elbows, hands, feet, or ankles.

Common Eczema Triggers

Eczema flare-ups can be triggered by:

• Extreme temperatures: Both hot and cold weather can exacerbate symptoms.

• Humidity: Low humidity can dry out the skin, while high humidity can cause sweating and irritation.

• Water exposure: Hot or salt water can trigger eczema.

• Skin bacteria: Bacterial presence on the skin can lead to flare-ups.

• Harsh soaps and detergents: These can irritate sensitive skin.

What You Can Do To Relieve Mild Eczema Symptoms

If you are experiencing mild eczema symptoms, you can:

• Take antihistamines: Over-the-counter medications can help alleviate itching.

• Apply topical anti-itch medications: Products like calamine lotion can provide relief.

• Moisturize regularly: Apply moisturizer when you are in the shower and throughout the day.

• Use cool, wet bandages: These can soothe inflamed skin.

• Take warm oatmeal or baking soda baths: These can help relieve itching and irritation.

• Place a humidifier in your home: This helps keep the air moist and reduces allergens.

• Wear loose, breathable cotton clothing: To minimize irritation.

What To Expect During Your Online Visit for Eczema Treatment

At Aury Health, your dermatology professional will examine your skin and record factors such as what triggers your eczema, where you develop eczema patches and other information. Then, our team will develop a customized treatment plan and skincare regimen to help you get relief from eczema symptoms. Your treatment plan may include:

• Prescription topical creams to control itching

• Prescription oral medications to relieve itching

• Antibiotics to treat an underlying skin infection

• Oral anti-inflammatory medications

Want To Know More About Eczema?

For more comprehensive information on eczema, including its causes, symptoms, and treatment options, contact the team at Aury Health in Phoenix, AZ. We offer convenient telemedicine dermatology services across Arizona, bringing expert care right to your doorstep. Whether you need a detailed consultation or ongoing support, Aury Health is dedicated to helping you achieve healthier, clearer skin.