Understanding Menstrual Irregularities: Causes and Symptoms

Menstrual irregularities are common concerns among women of reproductive age. From irregular periods to heavy bleeding and painful cramps, these symptoms can significantly impact your quality of life.

If you have a menstrual irregularity that you'd like to discuss, visit Dr. Anu Kothari at Comprehensive OB/GYN Healthcare, Hicksville, NY. 

What are Menstrual Irregularities?

 Menstrual irregularities are any changes in the regular pattern of your menstrual cycle. This might include variations in the duration of the menstrual cycle, the amount of blood flow, and the presence of symptoms such as pain or discomfort. While occasional changes in menstrual cycles are common and often normal, persistent irregularities usually require medical evaluation to rule out underlying health conditions.

Common Causes

Hormonal Imbalances

 Fluctuations in estrogen and progesterone levels can disrupt the normal menstrual cycle, leading to irregular periods. Conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorders, and hormonal contraceptive use can all affect hormone levels and contribute to menstrual irregularities.

Stress and Lifestyle Factors

 High levels of stress, poor nutrition, excessive exercise, and significant weight fluctuations can all impact hormonal balance and disrupt the menstrual cycle. Adopting healthy lifestyle habits and managing stress can help regulate menstrual periods.

Uterine and Ovarian Disorders

 Structural abnormalities in the uterus or ovaries, such as fibroids, polyps, or ovarian cysts, can cause irregular bleeding and menstrual pain. Inflammatory conditions, such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), can also affect reproductive organs.

Endometriosis and adenomyosis can also cause irregularities and might require medical treatment to manage symptoms and prevent complications. 

Recognizing the Symptoms

 The following symptoms may indicate a menstrual irregularity: 

• Irregular or missed periods
• Heavy or prolonged bleeding
• Painful cramps
• Spotting or bleeding between periods

 If you have any of these symptoms, and you think you might have a menstrual irregularity, book an appointment with Dr. Kothari at Comprehensive OB/GYN Healthcare, Hicksville, NY.

Treatments

 Treatments for menstrual irregularities can include:

• Hormonal therapy - This could include birth control pills, hormone replacement therapy or medications to regulate ovulation.
• Surgical intervention - This may be necessary to address things like fibroids, polyps or endometrial lesions.
• Medication - Over-the-counter or prescription medications can help manage symptoms such as pain, heavy bleeding or hormonal imbalances. 

Book Your Appointment Today

 If you're looking for an OB/GYN to help treat your menstrual irregularity in the Hicksville, NY area, book an appointment with Dr. Kothari at Comprehensive OB/GYN Healthcare by calling 516-614-3533.