Understanding Pap Smears: What Every Woman Should Know

Pap smears play an integral role in women’s health, as well as quality and length of life. Dr. Anu Kothari and her team at Comprehensive OB/GYN Healthcare in Hicksville, NY, explain the importance and more in this quick guide. 

Things Women Should Know About Pap Smears 

Pap smears or pap tests are a normal part of a woman’s life, usually beginning at age 21. It’s no secret that women do not tend to look forward to these tests, but they are essential. Below, Dr. Kothari and the team at Comprehensive OB/GYN Healthcare of Hicksville, NY, share why and a few other things to know. 

They Can Literally Save Your Life 

Pap tests involve taking a sample of cervical cells to look for anything precancerous and for HPV, which is a virus that has been linked to cervical cancer. The earlier any potential issues can be found, the earlier treatment can begin and the higher the chances of a successful outcome. As hundreds of thousands of women are diagnosed and die from cervical cancer each year, having regular pap tests can be a lifesaver. 

The Recommendations Have Changed 

Previously, women were supposed to have pap tests done every year. However, research has shown that it can take some time for changes to occur and cancer to develop. Therefore, the recommended guidelines have changed. 

Currently, women in their 20s should have a pap test every three years, women 30 to 65 should have one every five years, and those over 65 can typically stop having them. Keep in mind that these are just guidelines and your OB/GYN might recommend more frequent tests if there are certain risk factors. Additionally, you should still visit your OB/GYN each year for other testing and a check-up. 

Abnormal Doesn’t Necessarily Mean Cancer 

It can be easy to fear the worst when your pap results come back as “abnormal.” However, this is actually quite common and isn’t necessarily anything to worry about. If you have an abnormal pap test, your OB/GYN will usually recommend additional testing. 

There Are a Few Steps to Take Beforehand

Unlike many procedures, you don’t have to go through major preparation before your pap. In fact, you don’t necessarily have to do anything. However, you can help your OB/GYN get more accurate results by avoiding douching and intercourse for a couple of days prior to your appointment. While you can have the test done on your period, it’s better to schedule your appointment on the lighter days. 

Visit Dr. Kothari at Comprehensive OB/GYN Healthcare in Hicksville, NY, for regular pap smears and other essential women’s care by calling (516) 822-4600 to schedule an appointment.